-AP. You can also use firstname
lastname, e.g., Susan Smith.
I have the following IP addresses allocated by APNIC:
61.11.0.0 - 61.11.31.255
202.9.128.0 - 202.9.159.255
202.9.160.0 - 202.9.191.255
Obviously, I can't have a single CIDR route for this. Do I need to
submit three requests and pay three times USD$495
(USD$395 for non-profits)?
No. The USD$495 (USD$395) fee only applies to the maintainer
object, not aut-num, route or other RPSL objects. You can have
as many of those objects as you like.
More Registration Questions
What do I have to do to register in the RADb?
You'll need to submit three types of database records to the RADb: one
or more Maintainer objects, an AS object, and one or more Route
objects.
You'll need to register a Maintainer object
before you can register any AS or Route objects.
To describe any routing policy your AS (the autonomous system that announces
your routes), fill out an aut-num object web form.
To register your routes, fill out the route object web form.
Merit provides templates that you
can use for your Maintainer, AS, and Route objects.
How many Maintainer objects do I need to submit?
A single Maintainer object can be used for all your AS objects and Route
objects, although some providers prefer to register one Maintainer
object per AS managed.
What's the difference between db-admin@radb.net and
auto-dbm@radb.net?
Consulting questions go to db-admin@radb.net, which
is read by humans. auto-dbm@radb.net is used to submit RADb objects
which is machine-processed.
What's the easiest way to update a database entry?
Use the whois tool to obtain a copy of the object. For example:
whois -h whois.radb.net MAINT-AS1234 > temp
Edit the record to make the changes. Be sure to modify the "changed:"
field so it contains your ID and the current date. Then submit the
modified entry to auto-dbm@radb.net.
Do I always need to send in RADb updates from the same
e-mail address?
RADb updates must be submitted from e-mail addresses listed in your
Maintainer object's "auth:" lines. If you submit updates from more than
one e-mail address, make sure that each address is listed in your
Maintainer object.
It's best to send in your mail without the "Reply-To" field, which is
likely to override your "From:" field. If the "Reply-To" field contains
an address not specified in your Maintainer object, the update will
fail.
How can I use whois to query the IRR only for RADb
entries?
Use a query such as:
whois -h whois.radb.net -- -s radb 193.101.106.0
Older whois clients may not support the '--' flag and will
require the use of quotes around the query. I.e.,
whois -h whois.radb.net '-s radb 193.101.106.0'
Why are my outdated entries still in the RADb?
When you submit a Route object to the RADb, the database software checks
to see if there is a matching object in the database. If it finds a
match, your submission is treated as an update. If there is not, it is
treated as an addition.
The keys to a Route object, i.e., the features that make it unique from
other objects, are:
prefix, masklen, origin AS
Thus it is possible for the database to contain several routes for a
given prefix/length if they have different origin ASs.
Can we send in our complete database weekly to update
our records?
Weekly updates are fine, but try to combine your data into a minimum
number of messages. We like to process as few e-mail messages as
possible.
What do I need to do when I change to a new network
provider?
Here are the steps to follow when you change to a new network provider,
or, if you are a provider, when you take over an existing route for a
new customer:
- Notify your previous provider about the change, and tell them
about the changes you're about to make to the RADb.
- Send in a new Route object to auto-dbm@radb.net with the new
provider's AS specified in the "origin:" attribute. The "mnt-by:" field
must point to an RADb Maintainer object for the new provider.
- Depending on who has the appropriate authorization in the
Maintainer object for that route, either you or your old provider can
now delete the old Route object from the RADb. If your provider does
not respond to your request to remove the object, we will work with you
and the old provider to get the object deleted.
I keep hearing about the Advisory attribute -
is it still in use?
No, it's now obsolete and not required in RADb Route objects.
RADb Update Schedules
How long does it take for changes to be reflected in the RADb?
Updates to the RADb take effect at once, and are immediately reflected
in queries to whois.radb.net. Updates are copied to the Merit FTP area
every two hours throughout the day.
How often do you poll(mirror) other
registries?
Each of the approximately 40 registries we mirror are polled for
updates using the Near Real Time Mirorring(NRTM) protocol every 5
minutes.
The RADb and the IRR
What's the difference between the RADb and the
IRR?
The RADb is one of many databases in the Internet Routing Registry, which
incorporates registries maintained by more than three dozen national and
international networking organizations. While many IRR registries serve
a specific customer base, the RADb handles registrations for networking
organizations not covered by the other routing registries.
Do all the registries in the IRR contain the same
data?
No. The databases are separate entities, and most users will only need
to register in one of them. Merit keeps a copy of many of the
registries, but entries in the other databases don't actually become
part of the RADb.
I'm registered in more than one database. How do I
know which database will be used for Internet routing?
Unfortunately, there is no simple answer to this question. Most
applications of IRR information are local in scope by providers upon
their customers. You will generally need to contact your provider to
find out which databases they use to generate their routing policy
configurations.
Level3 provides a mechanism for customers to
explicitly reference a particular database as a source for as-set
information. This is accomplished using a "remarks:" attribute containing
the tag "Level3 members:". The entry consists of a database name
followed by a double-colon and then the referenced object from the
specified database.
Why can't Merit delete an object from the Savvis
database?
Only organizations that operate a particular registry (and its authorized
maintainers) can make modifications to that registry. In other words,
only Savvis can delete objects from its own registry, only Verio from its own
registry, and so on.
For More Information
If you have questions about this information or would like to comment
on this FAQ, we invite you to send e-mail to db-admin@radb.net.